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A ''fieri facias'', usually abbreviated ''fi. fa.'' (Latin for ''that you cause to be made'') is a writ of execution after judgment obtained in a legal action for debt or damages for the sheriff to levy on goods of the judgment debtor.〔Henry C. Black, ''Black's Law Dictionary'', rev. 4th ed. 1968.〕 The term is used in English law for such a writ issued in the High Court. Some jurisdictions in the United States also employ this writ, such as the Commonwealth of Virginia.〔''E.g.'', Va. Code § 8.01-466, Va. Code § 8.01-478 〕 It is addressed to the sheriff or High Court enforcement officer, and commands him to make good the amount out of the goods of the person against whom judgment has been obtained.〔''E.g.'', Henry C. Black, ''Black's Law Dictionary'', rev. 4th ed. 1968.〕 ''fi. fa.'' can be sought on judgment debts in excess of £600. Whilst ''fi. fa.'' can be used to enforce judgments obtained in the county court and high court. In April 2014 the writ was renamed a writ of control as part of the tribunals courts and enforcement act 2007. Hong Kong statute (High Court Ordinance (Cap 4) s 21D(1)) provides that money and banknotes, Government stock, bonds and other securities for money are amenable to attachment and sale though fieri facias. But with reference to the English case ''Alleyne v Darcy'' (1855) 5 I Ch R 56, securities for money do not include life insurance policies. This writ was once so common that ''fieri facias'' became a slang term for a sheriff, with a pun on the "fiery () face" of habitual drunkenness, or for anyone with a ruddy complexion.(Abraham Cowley's Poem Drinking - "By's Drunken fiery face no less") Under U.S. law a judgment creditor could file a ''fi. fa.'' with the land records of the locality in which the debtor is believed to own real property. Even though the sheriff may not actually foreclose on the property, the recorded ''fi. fa.'' will act as an encumbrance on the title of the property, which can prevent the property from being sold or refinanced without satisfying the related judgment. In England and Wales, the writ of ''fieri facias'', except for writs of ''fieri facias de bonis ecclesiasticis'', was renamed to writ of control by the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 on 6 April 2014. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「fieri facias」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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